The Arc offers an introduction to intellectual disability. This information is also available en EspaГ±ol. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provide information on developmental disabilities, including developmental milestones and developmental monitoring and screening. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provide a fact sheet on intellectual disabilities in English and EspaГ±ol Developmental monitoring and screening by a pediatrician can assess whether or not your child is reaching developmental milestones as expected.ДЇact Sheets and Frequently Asked Questions Some developmental disabilities may be diagnosed before or shortly after birth, and others may not be diagnosed until later in childhood. Someone with a developmental disability may or may not also have an intellectual disability. Examples include Down syndrome, Autism Spectrum Disorder, cerebral palsy, Fragile X Syndrome, and more. Developmental disabilities affect intellectual functioning, physical functioning, or both. Дevelopmental disability is a broad term that encompasses intellectual disabilities and other lifelong disabilities that begin in childhood before age 22. People who struggle with adaptive behavior may show difficulties with literacy, money management, schedules and time, interpersonal relationships, daily personal care activities, and more. Adaptive behavior includes conceptual, social, and practical skills. It is assessed using an IQ test and is measured in terms of mild, moderate, or severe. Intellectual functioning involves mental tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and so on. Intellectual disabilities are disorders that involve difficulties in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior and begin before the age of 18. Intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) are disorders that begin in childhood.

Developmental disability list